CD Laboratories are established at universities and non-university research institutions. Important features are:
- Application-oriented basic research on a high level
- Integration into scientific environment of universities and non-university research institutions
- Maximum duration of seven years
- Rigorous scientific quality monitoring
- Bottom-up orientation
- Compact research groups (3-20 people)
- Key position of the Head of Laboratory
- Guaranteed scientific freedom for the scientists
- Joint financing by the public purse and companies
- Flexibility and relatively little organisational effort